{"id":24711,"date":"2022-11-16T22:39:32","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T23:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/?p=24711"},"modified":"2022-11-16T23:48:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T23:48:52","slug":"solar-powered-skyscrapers-a-new-window-of-opportunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/2022\/11\/16\/solar-powered-skyscrapers-a-new-window-of-opportunity\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar-Powered Skyscrapers \u2013 A New Window Of Opportunity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"h-hi-tech-glass-coating-lets-light-in-and-generates-power\">Hi-tech glass coating lets light in and generates power<\/h3>\n<p>Solar windows are the future. Semi-transparent glass that generates energy from the sun could be commercially available within the next five years.<\/p>\n<p>Technology is being developed today that could turn every pane of glass in a skyscraper into a floor-to-ceiling photovoltaic panel, providing an estimated sixth of the building\u2019s electricity needs.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s all thanks to advances in super-thin nano-coatings that allow some light to pass through, while turning the rest into energy.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" data-placeholder-resp=\"950x715\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot-2022-11-16-15.07.31.jpg\" width=\"950\" height=\"715\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116888\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot-2022-11-16-15.07.31.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116888\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The new coating allows some light through and uses the rest to generate electricity. Courtesy Prof Lioz Etgar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The so-called third generation solar cells use a mineral called perovskite, which is cheaper, more efficient and more adaptable than the silicon currently used to coat almost every solar panel.<\/p>\n<p>Prof <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/lioz-etgar-83331a1a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lioz Etgar<\/a>, of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, has been a pioneer in the use of perovskite since its light-absorbing properties were first identified just over a decade ago.<\/p>\n<p>He believes his research team are at the forefront of developing its potential and say they could be commercially available within \u201cfour to five years\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The sample solar windows they are working on currently are allow just over a quarter of the light to pass through, and are about two-thirds as efficient as ordinary panels.<\/p>\n<p>He and his team are now competing with scientists across the world in the race to incorporate perovskite into full-sized windows.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike traditional photovoltaic panels, solar windows still work even if they face away from the sun, so the plan would be to install them on all facades of a building.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was in my postdoc at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Lausanne, in 2012,\u201d he tells NoCamels.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDuring my last two months there, I was exposed to this new material. I tried it and it was amazing, really amazing.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" data-placeholder-resp=\"1024x549\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Depositphotos_112880130_XL-1024x549-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"549\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116890\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Depositphotos_112880130_XL-1024x549-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116890\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Crystals of perovskite, the mineral being developed to coat solar windows. Deposit Photos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThere were just groups of scientists around the world who had tried this material and we were one of them. Then I opened my own lab at the university and then I decided to concentrate fully on this material because I understood there was so much to discover about it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At present the team at Hebrew University is producing small prototypes, up to 20cm (8 inch) squares. The challenge is to scale things up at a commercial cost and to achieve maximum efficiency and transparency.<\/p>\n<div class=\"newsletter_banner_inline\">\n<h3>Sign up for our free weekly newsletter<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"newsletter-signup-button\" href=\"https:\/\/nocamels.com\/newsletter-signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Subscribe<\/a><\/div>\n<p>The team has spent the last seven years developing patented methods to fully exploit perovskite\u2019s molecule structure and they\u2019ve engineered nine different ultra-thin layers into a \u201cprintable ink\u201d that will be used to coat the glass.<\/p>\n<p>Prof Etgar says: \u201cIn my lab, we are able to synthesize the perovskite in many different and unique ways and to understand a lot of interesting properties.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" data-placeholder-resp=\"1024x305\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot-2022-11-16-15.07.50-Copy-1024x305-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"305\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116891\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot-2022-11-16-15.07.50-Copy-1024x305-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116891\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The perovskite coating can be tuned to allow more or less light though. There\u2019s a trade-off with how much electricity it generates. Courtesy Prof Lioz Etgar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Those investigations are already pointing towards two more ground-breaking opportunities. The first is \u201ctuning\u201d or synthesizing perovskite so that it creates energy from artificial light, as well as sunlight.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat allows us to find unique applications. Also, more fundamentally, we are investigating the material itself, in terms of synthesizing it from a molecular level and understanding how nanoparticles \u2013 too small to see by eye \u2013 have different properties from larger particles of the same material.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That means that in future the lightbulbs that illuminate indoor space could partly power the solar windows, which in turn would create some of the electricity that powers those same bulbs.<\/p>\n<p>The second possible application is putting it on greenhouse roofs. Traditional solar panels would shade the plants from sunlight, but glass coated with perovskite, allows it to pass through.<\/p>\n<p>To develop the solar windows technology, Prof Etgar recently co-founded a startup called Trans\/Sol with fellow Hebrew University professor, Shlomo Magdassi, a specialist in materials science and nanotechnology.<\/p>\n<p>Trans\/Sol\u2019s aim is to produce solar windows as a \u201ccurtain wall\u201d \u2013 the non-structural outer covering of a building, usually made of glass, metal panels or thin stone.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" data-placeholder-resp=\"1024x628\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Depositphotos_25082511_XL-1024x628-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116892\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Depositphotos_25082511_XL-1024x628-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116892\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Solar windows will generate electricity on all sides of a building, even if they\u2019re not facing the sun. Deposit Photos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cIt will change the word forever,\u201d says Guy Price, CEO at Trans\/Sol. \u201cOnce we have solar glazing, the word will never go back to any normal glazing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn general buildings account for 36 per cent of the word\u2019s carbon pollution. And in terms of new buildings, we are looking at adding the equivalent of an entire New York City to the world, every month, for the next 40 years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why new buildings that generate their own power will make such a difference. \u201cIf we don\u2019t make buildings that are efficient and produce their own energy, you know, from our perspective, we\u2019ll never solve the pollution issue.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe focus at this stage is upscaling the technology to window size. Then we\u2019ll work with market leaders such as glass companies, curtain wall manufacturers, engineers and architects to create a system to be able to place it on buildings.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi-tech glass coating lets light in and generates power Solar windows are the future. Semi-transparent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24711"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24729,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24711\/revisions\/24729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}