{"id":43562,"date":"2023-03-09T18:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T19:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/?p=43562"},"modified":"2023-03-09T21:10:28","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T21:10:28","slug":"semiconductor-chips-act-could-give-north-carolinas-tech-sector-a-boost-experts-say","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/2023\/03\/09\/semiconductor-chips-act-could-give-north-carolinas-tech-sector-a-boost-experts-say\/","title":{"rendered":"Semiconductor CHIPS act could give North Carolina\u2019s tech sector a boost, experts say"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/processor-540254_1280-e1616494859780.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/div>\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note: <a href=\"https:\/\/wraltechwire.com\/tag\/innovation-thursday\/\">Innovation Thursday <\/a>is a regular feature at WRAL TechWire. These stories focus in depth on various parts of the North Carolina innovation economy. Today we feature an in-depth post from Duke University\u2019s Pratt School of Engineering about how our state can reignite a decades-long commitment to the semiconductor industry.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>+++<\/p>\n<p><strong>DURHAM \u2013<\/strong> More than 40 years ago, the state legislature of North Carolina created the Microelectronics Center of North Carolina (<a href=\"http:\/\/mcnc.org\">MCNC)<\/a> to be a catalyst for technology-based economic development throughout the state. And it worked. For two decades, the area was a leader of computer innovation, home to behemoths in the industry such as IBM and Lenovo.<\/p>\n<p>While many of the tech giants eventually moved much of their infrastructure out of the state and the region\u2019s strengths in the semiconductor industry declined in the 2000s, the foundations remain intact. It doesn\u2019t take much digging to discover faculty and researchers across the southeastern United States who tie back to the early days of the MCNC\u2014and many of those threads run through Duke University.<\/p>\n<p>Now, with the opportunities provided by the passage of the<a href=\"https:\/\/wraltechwire.com\/2023\/02\/28\/feds-unveil-39-billion-money-pool-for-chip-producers-wolfspeed-wants-a-share\/\"> CHIPS and Science Act of 2022<\/a>, those ties are being reinforced and combined with emerging technologies such as neuromorphic and quantum computing to revitalize the computer technology innovation and manufacturing infrastructure across the region. Recently, leaders in a wide variety of these key computing technologies met on the campus of Duke University in a symposium organized by the Pratt School of Engineering and the <a href=\"https:\/\/c\/Users\/kk233\/Desktop\/CHIPS%20Writeup\/externalpartnerships.duke.edu\">Duke Office for External Partnerships<\/a> to explore ways in which their individual expertise can be combined to meet the challenges laid out in the CHIPS and Science Act.<\/p>\n<p>[embedded content]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLast year, the U.S. Congress passed the CHIPS and Science Act, a monumental piece of legislative action that substantially invests in our semiconductor and science ecosystems in the United States,\u201d said&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pratt.duke.edu\/faculty\/jerome-lynch\">Jerome P. Lynch, Vinik Dean of the Pratt School of Engineering at Duke University<\/a>&nbsp;in opening remarks. \u201cWe must be prepared to take advantage of this opportunity. Not just as individual researchers and institutions, but as a multidisciplinary and multi-stakeholder group that can spur growth in the semiconductor industry for the entire southeastern region and the United States as a whole.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With aspirations of grandeur, such an effort would require many dedicated experts working in academia, industry, research, non-profits and government\u2014and that\u2019s exactly who showed up to answer the call to action. Two primary webs were woven throughout the day, one focused on AI hardware and the other on quantum computing. And cutting across both were additional threads focused on workforce development, in which universities continue to play an enormous role.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LG8kPnWi4d\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wraltechwire.com\/2023\/02\/28\/feds-unveil-39-billion-money-pool-for-chip-producers-wolfspeed-wants-a-share\/\">Feds unveil $39 billion money pool for chip producers \u2013 Wolfspeed wants a share<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Speakers detailing their research initiatives included:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Paul Franzon of North Carolina State University, who talked about his work on chiplets, a modular approach to building processors being pursued commercially by both AMD and Intel<\/li>\n<li>Alicia Klinefelter of NVIDIA, who talked about the company\u2019s existing presence in North Carolina and leading work in areas such as free and open architectures that promote a standard way to design deep learning inference accelerators and tile-based accelerator architectures with distributed memory<\/li>\n<li>Swarup Bhunia of the University of Florida, who talked about maintaining security on various types of emerging hardware<\/li>\n<li>Garrett Rose of the University of Tennessee, who talked about neuromorphic computing, which mimics the way neural pathways are strengthened or weaned based on inputs over time as a way to learn to process data<\/li>\n<li>Sherine Obare, dean of the Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, who led a panel discussion on workforce development<\/li>\n<li>Chris Monroe and Jungsang Kim of Duke University, who reviewed the unique research and teaching abilities being developed at the Duke Quantum Center<\/li>\n<li>Samuel Graham, Jr., dean of the University of Maryland\u2019s A. James Clark School of Engineering, who, in tandem with Duke\u2019s Christopher Monroe, has long been a voice on Capitol Hill pushing the national conversation around the importance of quantum computing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Also on full display was Duke Engineering\u2019s widespread expertise and facilities in many areas key to the future of the semiconductor industry. Despite the school\u2019s relatively small size, it features many of the research and development capabilities and infrastructure usually reserved for much larger institutions. For example, the Duke Quantum Center in downtown Durham is a unique facility focused not only on achieving quantum supremacy on an industrial scale, but on engaging users and teaching students how to carry today\u2019s visions on into the decades to come.<\/p>\n<p>[embedded content]<\/p>\n<p>Duke\u2019s semiconductor-related portfolio covers full-stack capabilities, from the discovery and validation of new materials, to testing the potential uses of new materials in semiconductor devices, to mapping how new devices might fit together into new architectural frameworks while still being able to interface with existing technology.<\/p>\n<p>A big piece of those capabilities comes from the Shared Materials Instrumentation Facility (SMIF)\u2014a shared resource available to researchers from all schools and departments within the university, as well as to users from other universities, government laboratories and industry. Since its establishment in 2002, SMIF has provided access to advanced materials characterization and fabrication capabilities, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. SMIF\u2019s full-time staff and engineers ensure that all fabrication and characterization equipment are well maintained, resulting in excellent up-time. It is a core facility in the RTP region for semiconductor innovation, encompassing manufacturing, devices and processes.<\/p>\n<p>For example, Duke works on 1D and 2D nanomaterials for nanoscale transistors, neuromorphic devices and printed electronics. This includes work on more environmentally sustainable manufacturing approaches using these nanomaterials.<\/p>\n<p>Duke also has an entire cohort focused on discovering new ways of networking and integrating disparate processing power to achieve incredibly fast results through the concept of edge computing through the NSF-funded AI Institute for Edge Computing Leveraging Next Generation Networks, or \u201cAthena.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"X1e2i5PnXY\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wraltechwire.com\/2023\/02\/28\/billions-in-chips-act-come-with-many-strings-attached-workforce-requirements-child-care-much-more\/\">Billions in chips act come with many strings attached \u2013 workforce requirements, child care, much more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cSemiconductors are the backbone of every disruptive technology we can think of,\u201d said Hai \u201cHelen\u201d Li, &nbsp;Clare Boothe Luce Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and chair of the same department. \u201cDuke University is at the forefront of critical areas like quantum computing, AI hardware and secure edge computing. With constant innovation in semiconductor manufacturing, we\u2019ll be able to take these technologies to the next level. We\u2019re really excited to be part of this wave of innovation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Several of Duke\u2019s faculty also spoke about the Research Triangle Nanotechnology Network, a collective of researchers focused on transformative nanotechnology research, discovery, education, commercialization and workforce development. Such organizations are examples of the existing regional grassroots connections that are ready to be leveraged into a strong coalition for implementing aspects of the CHIPS and Science Act.<\/p>\n<p>The research remarks were followed by a panel discussion around workforce development spearheaded by representatives from the National Science Foundation, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Duke University, and MCNC. The panelists importantly noted that scaling up the region\u2019s and nation\u2019s manufacturing abilities will take much more than research\u2014it will take a concerted effort to engage with communities that do not typically pursue tech manufacturing jobs for cultural and historical reasons.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"kIpk0zqkXI\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wraltechwire.com\/2022\/08\/11\/semiconductor-industry-could-see-nc-as-favored-player\/\">North Carolina a \u2018favored player\u2019 in race for chip firms, site selection expert says<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not just about doing the right thing. There\u2019s simply no way we can fill the jobs these manufacturing efforts will require if we don\u2019t broaden participation,\u201d said Tracy Doaks, President of MCNC. \u201cSome parents don\u2019t want their kids to go to college because they\u2019re afraid they won\u2019t come back. The household barriers to broadband, healthcare, and jobs are all connected. A more holistic view that includes developing healthy, supportive households to reach talent in the more rural areas. Because we can create all the cutting-edge research and partnerships with industry that we want, but if we don\u2019t have a trained workforce to translate that work and push it out into the world, then the whole effort won\u2019t be successful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>These discussions and budding collaborations were further strengthened by the presence and participation of important stakeholders in the national CHIPS and Science Act effort. Representatives from the National Science Foundation and the North Carolina Defense Technology Alliance were on hand. Lunch featured a keynote address by Tim Greeff, the president and CEO of NSXTL, the organization tasked with the monumental challenge of implementing much of the $280 billion program, who recognized that Duke and the Southeast region are well-positioned in terms of research, innovation, industry presence and workforce.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis country needs its best and brightest to come together to bring it back to the forefront of cutting-edge research, computational innovation and manufacturing,\u201d Lynch said at the end of his opening remarks. \u201cSo while we\u2019re all hoping to earn trust and future funding, at the end of the day, we\u2019re also here to serve society and make the world a better and safer place based on the next generation of computing technologies that will emanate from CHIPS-funded work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>(C) Duke University<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tZ0S7Ix8Uw\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wraltechwire.com\/2022\/09\/01\/wolfspeed-picks-chatham-county-for-new-semiconductor-plant-1800-jobs\/\">Wolfspeed picks Chatham County for new semiconductor plant, 1800 jobs<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor\u2019s note: Innovation Thursday is a regular feature at WRAL TechWire. These stories focus in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43562"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43565,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43562\/revisions\/43565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}