{"id":46138,"date":"2023-03-27T16:10:59","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/?p=46138"},"modified":"2023-03-27T16:42:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:42:55","slug":"upsc-key-march-27-2023-know-about-one-country-two-system-tactical-nuclear-weapons-tornado-and-hundi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peymantaeidi.net\/stem-cell\/2023\/03\/27\/upsc-key-march-27-2023-know-about-one-country-two-system-tactical-nuclear-weapons-tornado-and-hundi\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Key- March 27, 2023: Know about One country-two system, Tactical nuclear weapons, Tornado and Hundi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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THE WORLD<\/strong><\/p>\n

PROTEST IN HONG KONG FOR FIRST TIME IN YEARS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Current events of national and international importance.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies II: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India\u2019s interests, Indian diaspora.<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story<\/strong>\u2013 Dozens of people on Sunday joined Hong Kong\u2019s first authorized protest since the lifting of major COVID-19<\/a> restrictions under unprecedentedly strict rules, including wearing a numbered badge around their necks. The rules set out by the police, who cited security reasons, came as the financial hub was promoting its return to normalcy after years of anti-virus controls and political turmoil.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Map Work-<\/strong>Hong Kong<\/p>\n

\u2022 The first protest in two years has taken place in Hong Kong-But, why they are protesting?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the purpose of the one country, two systems?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is \u201cOne country, two systems\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the \u2018One China\u2019 policy?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u2018One country, two systems\u2019 and \u2018One China\u2019 policy\u2019-Compare and Contrast<\/p>\n

\u2022 How Hong Kong is different from Taiwan<\/a>?<\/p>\n

\u2022 In 2020, China introduced a new national security law (NSL) for Hong Kong-What was that?<\/p>\n

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\u2022 Why China came up with new national security law (NSL) for Hong Kong?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What has changed in Hong Kong since the law was introduced?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Why did China do this?<\/p>\n

\u2022 For Your Information-<\/strong>Hong Kong was a British colony from 1841 until its handover to Chinese rule in 1997, with the exception of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945. Its colonial status was the result of a pair of 19th century treaties signed at the end of the first and second Opium Wars, along with the granting of a 99-year lease in 1898 to the New Territories, which greatly expanded the size of the colony. China\u2019s Communist Party, which seized power during a civil war in 1949, says it never recognized what it calls the \u201cunequal treaties\u201d that the former Qing Dynasty was compelled to sign following military defeats. In the late 20th century with China unwilling to extend the lease on the New Territories, and the colony not viable without them \u2014 Britain entered into protracted and often contentious negotiations with Beijing over conditions for the return of Hong Kong to Chinese rule. Ultimately, China took control of Hong Kong in 1997 under a \u201cone country, two systems\u201d arrangement that would keep the city\u2019s economic, political and judicial systems distinct from those in mainland China for 50 years. That was laid out in a 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration registered with the United Nations, although China now refuses to recognize the agreement.<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the relationship between Hong Kong and India?<\/p>\n

\u2022 How does India see Hong Kong?<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd<\/strong>Timeline of Hong Kong under 25 years of Chinese rule<\/a><\/p>\n

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China opens ties with Honduras, Taiwan says lured away by Beijing<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Current events of national and international importance<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies II: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India\u2019s Interest<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story-<\/strong>-China established diplomatic ties with Honduras on Sunday after the Central American country ended its decades-long relationship with Taiwan, while Taiwan\u2019s foreign minister accused Honduras of demanding exorbitant sums before being lured away by Beijing. The ending of ties with Taiwan had been expected after the Honduran foreign minister travelled to China last week to open relations and President Xiomara Castro said her government would start ties with Beijing.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Map Work-<\/strong>Honduras<\/p>\n

\u2022 Why Honduras ended its decades-long relationship with Taiwan?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Map Work-<\/strong>Taiwan<\/p>\n

\u2022 Do You Know-<\/strong>China claims Taiwan as its own territory with no right to state-to-state ties, a position Taipei strongly rejects. China demands that countries with which it has ties to recognise its position.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Why China claims Taiwan as its own territory?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the \u2018One China\u2019 policy?<\/p>\n

\u2022 India-Taiwan Bilateral Relations-Know in detail<\/p>\n

\u2022 For Your Information-<\/strong>Relations between Honduras and Taiwan date back to 1941 when the government of the Republic of China, which remains Taiwan\u2019s official name, was still in China before it fled to the island in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong\u2019s communists. Taiwan now only has formal diplomatic relations with 13 countries, mostly poor and developing countries in Central America, the Caribbean and the Pacific.<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccdExplained: The China-Taiwan tussle<\/a><\/p>\n

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Putin says Moscow to place nuclear weapons in Belarus, NATO decries<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Current events of national and international importance.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies II: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India\u2019s interests.<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story-<\/strong>Russia will station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, President Vladimir Putin said on Saturday, sending a warning to NATO<\/a> over its military support for Ukraine<\/a> and escalating a standoff with the West. Although not unexpected and while Putin said the move would not violate nuclear non-proliferation promises, it is one of the Russia\u2019s most pronounced nuclear signals since the beginning of its invasion of Ukraine 13 months ago.<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is NATO?<\/p>\n

\u2022 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-Know the historical background and current Status<\/p>\n

\u2022 What are the origins of NATO?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is important about NATO\u2019s collective defence?<\/p>\n

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\u2022 What is Article 5 of NATO\u2019s founding treaty (Collective Security)?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is Article 4 of NATO\u2019s Founding Treaty?<\/p>\n

\u2022 NATO: Why Russia has a problem with its eastward expansion<\/p>\n

\u2022 Why India did not join North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Map Work-<\/strong>Belarus<\/p>\n

\u2022 Russia and Belarus-Know bilateral relations between the two nations<\/p>\n

\u2022 Russia will station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus-Why this move seems to be one of the Russia\u2019s most pronounced nuclear signals since the beginning of its invasion of Ukraine 13 months ago?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What do understand by \u201cTactical\u201d nuclear weapons?<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccdExplained: NATO expansion & Russia<\/a><\/p>\n

Biden declares emergency in Mississippi; death toll rises to 25<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies I: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story-<\/strong> Rescuers raced Saturday to search for survivors and help hundreds of people left homeless after a powerful tornado cut a devastating path through Mississippi, killing at least 25 people, injuring dozens, and flattening entire blocks as it carved a path of destruction for more than an hour. One person was killed in Alabama.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Map Work-<\/strong>Mississippi<\/p>\n

\u2022 What tornado means?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Why is it called a tornado?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the difference between tornado and cyclone?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is Typhoon, Cyclone, Hurricanes?<\/p>\n

\u2022 How Typhoon, Cyclone, Hurricanes differs from Tornado?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Cyclone, Tornado, Hurricane and Typhoon-How they are different from each other?<\/p>\n

\u2022 How Are Typhoon, Cyclone, Hurricanes and Tornado Formed?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Where on the earth are tornadoes most common?<\/p>\n

\u2022 USA\u2019s Vulnerability to tornado-Know in Detail<\/p>\n

\u2022 Know the Structure of a Tornado<\/p>\n

\u2022 Geographical significance of Tornadoes-brainstorm<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u201cTornadoes normally rotate cyclonically\u201d-discuss the structure of Tornadoes<\/p>\n

\u2022 What are Air Masses and Fronts?<\/p>\n

\u2022 World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)-About, Role, Vision and Mission<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd<\/strong>Mississippi tornadoes kill 23, injure dozens overnight<\/a><\/p>\n

Previous Year Mains Questions Covering the same theme:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccdTropical cyclones are largely confined to South China Sea, Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mexico. Why? (GS-1, 2014)<\/strong>
\ud83d\udccdThe recent cyclone on the east coast of India was called \u201cPhailin\u201d. How are the tropical cyclones named across the world? (GS-1, 2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Front Page<\/strong><\/p>\n

India summons Canada envoy over attacks: Act against separatists<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Current events of national and international importance.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies II: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India\u2019s interests, Indian diaspora.<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story<\/strong>\u2013 Days after pro-Khalistan groups targeted Indian missions in the United Kingdom and United States, drawing a strong response from Delhi<\/a>, India has lodged a protest with Canada, flagging actions of \u201cseparatist and extremist elements\u201d against Indian diplomatic missions and consulates. The High Commissioner of Canada was summoned Saturday by the Ministry of External Affairs which conveyed India\u2019s \u201cstrong concern\u201d over the attacks over the last week, according to an MEA statement issued Sunday.<\/p>\n

\u2022 What you know about the Khalistan movement?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What are the Historical events responsible for Khalistan?<\/p>\n

\u2022 How Khalistan movement affected Indo-Canadian relationship?<\/p>\n

\u2022 A diplomatic mission or foreign mission-Mandate and Role<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the difference between Embassies and High Commissions?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is Embassy?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is Consulate?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What are Key Differences Between Consulate and Embassy?<\/p>\n

\u2022 The history of diplomatic missions-Know in brief<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the Vienna Convention?<\/p>\n

\u2022 For Your Information-<\/strong>The term \u201cVienna Convention\u201d can refer to any of a number of treaties signed in Vienna, most of which are related to the harmonisation or formalisation of the procedures of international diplomacy. The treaty being referred to by the MEA in this instance is the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961), which \u201cprovides a complete framework for the establishment, maintenance and termination of diplomatic relations on a basis of consent between independent sovereign States\u201d, as per an introductory note on the treaty in UN\u2019s Audiovisual Library of International Law. Most notably, the Convention codifies the longstanding custom of diplomatic immunity, in which diplomatic missions are granted privileges that enable diplomats to perform their functions without fear of coercion or harassment by the host country. It affirms the concept of \u201cinviolability\u201d of a diplomatic mission, which has been one of the enduring cornerstones of international diplomacy. The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations entered into force on April 24, 1964 and is nearly universally ratified, with Palau and South Sudan being the exceptions.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and Vienna Convention on Consular Relations-Know in detail<\/p>\n

\u2022 What does the Vienna Convention say about obligations of a \u201creceiving State\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Did the UK not fulfil its obligations in this instance?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Know about Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Indian Foreign Service (IFS)<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd<\/strong>Vandalism by pro-Khalistan protestors at Indian High Commission in London: What is the Vienna Convention, invoked by MEA<\/a><\/p>\n

FCRA on hold, Tirupati trust sits on Rs 26 cr forex, seeks way out<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Current events of national and international importance.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies II: Development processes and the development industry, Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story-<\/strong>With its registration under the FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act) under \u201csuspension\u201d for the past three years, the country\u2019s richest religious Trust, the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), faces an unprecedented situation: a mounting stockpile of foreign currency in cash anonymously dropped as \u201chundi\u201d collections which cannot be deposited in its designated bank account.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Why the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) registration under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act) is under \u201csuspension\u201d?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Why the State Bank of India (SBI) has forbidden the Trust from depositing any foreign contributions described as \u201chundi\u2019\u2019 donations into its designated account?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What does hundi refer to?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the concept of hundi?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Which are the main types of hundi?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Is hundi legal or illegal?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the difference between hawala and Hundi?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act<\/a> (FCRA)-What and When it was enacted?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Rationality behind the enactment of Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA)?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 and Foreign Contribution Regulation (Amendment) Rules 2020-Key Changes<\/p>\n

\u2022 NGOs and FCRA-why most of the NGOs are brought under FCRA?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is foreign contribution defined in Section 2(1)(h) of FCRA, 2010?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is a foreign source?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Who can receive foreign contribution?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Who cannot receive foreign contribution?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Are there any banned organisations from whom foreign contribution should not be accepted?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Whether donation given by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) is treated as \u2018foreign contribution\u2019?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Whether foreign remittances received from a relative are to be treated as foreign contribution as per FCRA, 2010?<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd<\/strong>Hundies<\/p>\n

Previous Year Prelims Questions Covering the same theme:<\/strong>
\ud83d\udccdWhich of the following phrases defines the nature of the \u2018Hundi\u2019 generally referred to in the sources of the post-Harsha period? (Refer GS-1 2020 for complete question)<\/strong><\/p>\n

THE IDEAS PAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Masking cruelty<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies II: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary\u2014Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal\/informal associations and their role in the Polity.<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story-<\/strong>Anup Surendranath Writes: Even though the constitutional validity of the death penalty has been upheld by the Supreme Court, there have been persistent constitutional concerns with various aspects of the administration of the death penalty. Recent proceedings in the Supreme Court have, after nearly four decades, put the spotlight on the mode of execution in death penalty cases. It is inevitable that the Supreme Court will move towards the realisation that the concerns with the mode of execution to kill prisoners on death row raise insurmountable constitutional concerns.<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is Capital Punishment?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What annual statistics report \u2018death penalty in India\u2019 published by NLU says on Capital Punishment?<\/p>\n

\u2022 For Your Information-<\/strong>Death row prisoners in India are executed by hanging and the constitutional validity of hanging was last considered and upheld by the Supreme Court nearly four decades ago in September 1983 (Deena v. Union of India). The Law Commission of India in October 2003 (187th Report) recognised the constitutional impermissibility of death by hanging and recommended that India consider using lethal injections instead.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Recently, the Supreme Court was called upon to reconsider its September 1983 decision on whether India could continue using hanging for executions-Why?<\/p>\n

\u2022 The author of this article has raised some fundamental constitutional questions for the administration of the death penalty-what is that?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What does National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) says on capital punishment in India?<\/p>\n

\u2022 How Countries retained death penalty or Capital Punishment?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Know the Important Supreme Court Judgements Related To Capital Punishments in detail<\/p>\n

\u2022 What was the judgment delivered by the Supreme Court recently in Manoj & others v. State of MP?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What was the Supreme Court of India\u2019s verdict in Jagmohan Singh v state of Uttar Pradesh in 1972?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bachan Singh v state of Punjab in 1980 and \u2018rarest of rare cases\u2019-What Supreme Court said about rarest of rare cases?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Machhi Singh v state of Punjab in 1983 and broadening the categories of rarest of the rare cases by Supreme Court of India-Know in detail<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kehar Singh v union of India,1989 and pardoning power of executive is subject to judicial review-Know in detail<\/p>\n

\u2022 What are the arguments for Capital Punishment in India?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What are the arguments against Capital Punishment in India?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u201cCapital Punishment is a form of retribution\u201d- What do you understand by this statement?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Objective of justice should be reformative and not retributive- What do you understand by this statement?<\/p>\n

\u2022 What Law commission of India says about death penalty?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pardoning Power of the President in India and Death Penalty-connect the dot<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd<\/strong>An Expert Explains: Reforming death penalty<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccdOn mode of capital punishment, fresh debate<\/a><\/p>\n

EXPRESS NETWORK<\/strong><\/p>\n

ISRO\u2019s LVM-3 launches 36 satellites, OneWeb constellation complete<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Current events of national and international importance.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies III: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nanotechnology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story-<\/strong>Indian Space Research Organisation\u2019s (ISRO<\/a>) LVM-3, in its second commercial launch on Sunday, placed 36 OneWeb satellites in orbit, completing the first-generation constellation enabling the UK-based company to initiate global coverage this year. Sunday\u2019s was the sixth launch for India\u2019s heaviest rocket LVM-3 \u2013 which includes the launch of Chandrayaan<\/a>-2 in 2019 \u2013 and the second one where it demonstrated the capability of launching multiple satellites in low earth orbit. The 36 satellites were placed in orbits in nine batches of four satellites each. The satellites in total weighed 5,805 kg.<\/p>\n

\u2022 How ISRO\u2019s OneWeb launch happened<\/p>\n

\u2022 India\u2019s plans to increase commercial launches-Know in detail<\/p>\n

\u2022 Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)-About the Organisation<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccdWith OneWeb, ISRO cements its reputation in commercial launches<\/a><\/p>\n

EXPLAINED<\/strong><\/p>\n

MARBURG VIRUS DISEASE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preliminary Examination: <\/strong>Current events of national and international importance.<\/p>\n

Mains Examination: <\/strong>General Studies II: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector\/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.<\/p>\n

Key Points to Ponder:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 What\u2019s the ongoing story<\/strong>-Five people have died and three others are infected with the Marburg virus \u2013 a highly infectious, Ebola-like disease \u2013 in Tanzania\u2019s north-west Kagera region, authorities said earlier this week. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 161 people have been identified as at risk of infection through contact tracing and are currently being monitored. An emergency response team has been deployed in the area and no other cases of the virus have been reported in the country outside Kagera, The Guardian said.<\/p>\n

\u2022 What is the Marburg virus disease?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Do You Know-<\/strong>Marburg virus disease (MVD), earlier known as Marburg hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal hemorrhagic fever, according to the WHO. Marburg, like Ebola, is a filovirus; and both diseases are clinically similar. Rousettus fruit bats are considered the natural hosts for the Marburg virus. However, African green monkeys imported from Uganda were the source of the first human infection, the WHO points out. It was first detected in 1967 after simultaneous outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt in Germany; and in Belgrade, Serbia. The disease has an average fatality rate of around 50%. However, it can be as low as 24% or as high as 88% depending on virus strain and case management, says the WHO.<\/p>\n

\u2022 What are the symptoms of Marburg virus disease?<\/p>\n

\u2022 How can Marburg virus disease be diagnosed and treated?<\/p>\n

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd<\/strong>Explained: What is the Marburg virus, the Ebola-like outbreak now confirmed in Ghana?<\/a><\/p>\n

For any queries and feedback, contact priya.shukla@<\/strong>indianexpress.com<\/a>
The <\/strong>Indian Express<\/a> UPSC Hub is now on Telegram. <\/strong>Click here to join our channel and stay updated with the latest Updates.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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