Top 15 best New-age Construction Technology in India 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital technology used in the construction industry to create a detailed and comprehensive digital representation of a building or infrastructure project. BIM technology uses 3D modeling, data analysis, and collaboration tools to create a virtual model of a building or structure, which includes all the physical and functional characteristics of the building.

The BIM model provides a single source of truth that can be accessed by all stakeholders involved in the construction project, including architects, engineers, contractors, and owners. This technology has several advantages, including:

1. Improved Collaboration: BIM facilitates collaboration between all stakeholders involved in the construction project, reducing communication errors and increasing efficiency.
2. Enhanced Visualization: BIM technology allows for 3D visualization of the building or structure, providing a clear picture of how it will look and function.
3. Reduced Errors and Changes: BIM technology enables early identification of design issues and clashes, reducing the need for expensive changes and rework later in the construction process.
4. Improved Sustainability: BIM technology enables analysis of a building’s environmental impact, allowing for optimization of energy use and material efficiency.
5. Increased Safety: BIM technology enables safety analysis and hazard identification, reducing safety risks and accidents during construction and maintenance.

In India, BIM technology is being increasingly used in the construction industry to improve collaboration, efficiency, and sustainability in building and infrastructure projects. Several government organizations and private construction companies are adopting BIM technology to optimize construction processes, improve project outcomes, and reduce costs.

Green building materials are materials that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout their lifecycle, from extraction and manufacturing to installation, use, and disposal. Green building materials are designed to reduce the environmental impact of building construction and operations while enhancing occupant health and wellbeing.

There are several types of green building materials available, including:

1. Recycled Materials: These materials are made from recycled products such as glass, steel, and plastic.
2. Renewable Materials: These materials are made from renewable resources such as bamboo, straw, and cork.
3. Low-VOC Materials: These materials are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are harmful chemicals that can negatively impact indoor air quality.
4. Energy-Efficient Materials: These materials are designed to reduce energy consumption, such as insulation materials, windows, and lighting fixtures.
5. Sustainable Materials: These materials are environmentally responsible and sustainable throughout their lifecycle, including materials that are sourced locally or that are biodegradable or compostable.

In India, there is increasing demand for green building materials as builders and developers seek to build more sustainable and environmentally responsible buildings. Several green building material manufacturers and suppliers are emerging in India, providing eco-friendly solutions for construction projects. The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) has also developed several rating systems for green buildings, encouraging the use of green building materials and sustainable construction practices.

Smart glass, also known as switchable glass or electrochromic glass, is a type of glass that can change its properties based on external factors such as light or electricity. Smart glass can switch from transparent to opaque, or change its tint, in response to a user’s needs or preferences.

Smart glass technology works by using a layer of liquid crystals or electrochromic materials that respond to an electric current or other stimuli. When a voltage is applied, the liquid crystals or electrochromic materials align themselves, changing the opacity or color of the glass.

Smart glass has several advantages, including:

1. Privacy and Security: Smart glass can provide privacy and security by switching to an opaque state to prevent outsiders from seeing inside a building or room.
2. Energy Efficiency: Smart glass can help reduce energy consumption by blocking sunlight and reducing heat gain during the summer months, and allowing more natural light during the winter months.
3. Comfort: Smart glass can enhance the comfort of occupants by providing glare control and reducing heat gain, which can improve indoor air quality and occupant productivity.
4. Aesthetic Appeal: Smart glass can be customized to suit a variety of design needs and preferences, allowing for greater aesthetic flexibility.
5. Low Maintenance: Smart glass is easy to maintain and clean, requiring minimal upkeep and reducing long-term maintenance costs.

In India, smart glass technology is becoming increasingly popular in commercial and residential buildings, as it offers a range of benefits for building owners and occupants. Smart glass is being used in windows, doors, skylights, and partitions, and can be integrated with building automation systems to enhance energy efficiency and user comfort.

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are two types of immersive technologies that are increasingly being used in the construction industry.

Virtual Reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment, which can be experienced through a VR headset. VR technology allows users to interact with a virtual environment, providing a realistic simulation of a building or structure before it is constructed. VR technology is particularly useful for building design and visualization, allowing architects and engineers to test different design options, identify potential problems, and make changes before construction begins.

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays computer-generated content onto the real-world environment, typically through a smartphone or tablet. AR technology allows users to see a digital representation of a building or structure overlaid onto the physical environment, providing a better understanding of how the design will look and function in real life. AR technology is particularly useful for construction site management, allowing project managers to visualize construction progress and identify potential issues.

In India, VR and AR technology are increasingly being used in the construction industry, particularly for building design and visualization, as well as construction site management. Several construction companies in India are using VR and AR technology to improve the construction process, reduce errors, and enhance communication between project stakeholders. Additionally, VR and AR technology can help reduce construction waste and costs, as changes can be made before construction begins, reducing the need for expensive modifications during construction.

Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are becoming increasingly popular in the construction industry for a variety of applications.

One of the main uses of drones in construction is for site surveying and mapping. Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras and sensors can quickly and accurately capture data on a construction site, providing detailed 3D models and maps that can be used for planning, design, and construction.

Drones can also be used for monitoring construction progress and inspecting buildings and structures. Drones can provide a bird’s-eye view of a construction site, allowing project managers to monitor progress and identify potential issues. Drones can also be used to inspect buildings and structures, particularly in hard-to-reach areas, such as roofs and facades.

Drones can also improve safety on construction sites. By using drones to inspect and monitor construction sites, workers can avoid potentially dangerous situations, such as climbing scaffolding or working at heights.

In India, the use of drones in construction is still in its early stages, but there is growing interest in the technology. The Indian government has recently issued guidelines for the use of drones in construction, allowing construction companies to use drones for site surveying, monitoring construction progress, and inspecting buildings and structures. As the technology becomes more accessible and affordable, it is expected that the use of drones in construction in India will continue to grow.

Robotics technology involves the use of robots to perform various tasks in the construction industry. Robotics can be used for a range of applications, from building and assembling structures to demolition and site cleanup.

One of the main uses of robotics in construction is for repetitive or dangerous tasks, such as bricklaying or concrete pouring. Robots can perform these tasks more quickly and accurately than human workers, and can work around the clock without needing breaks.

Robots can also be used for 3D printing and prefabrication, allowing for the rapid construction of buildings and structures. 3D printing robots can create complex shapes and structures with precision, and prefabrication robots can assemble components off-site, reducing construction time and costs.

In addition to construction tasks, robotics can also improve safety on construction sites. Robots can be used for site inspections and monitoring, reducing the need for workers to enter hazardous areas.

In India, robotics technology is still in its early stages in the construction industry, but there is growing interest in the technology. Several Indian startups and companies are developing robots for construction applications, such as bricklaying and site inspection. As the technology becomes more advanced and affordable, it is expected that the use of robotics in construction in India will continue to grow.

Solar energy is a renewable energy source that is increasingly being used in the construction industry in India. Solar energy is generated from photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. Solar panels can be installed on buildings or in open areas to generate electricity for use on-site or to be fed back into the grid.

One of the main uses of solar energy in construction is for on-site power generation. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops or on open land to generate electricity for use on-site, reducing the need for grid electricity and lowering energy costs. Solar energy can also be used to power equipment and machinery on construction sites, reducing the use of fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions.

In addition to on-site power generation, solar energy can also be used for building design and construction. Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are solar panels that are integrated into building materials, such as windows and roofing, providing both energy generation and building functionality. BIPV can be used to reduce energy costs, improve building performance, and enhance the aesthetics of buildings.

In India, the use of solar energy in construction is growing rapidly, driven by government incentives and policies to promote renewable energy. Several Indian cities have set targets for solar power generation, and the government has launched several initiatives to encourage the use of solar energy in buildings and infrastructure projects. As the cost of solar technology continues to decrease, it is expected that the use of solar energy in construction in India will continue to grow.

Advanced lighting systems are becoming increasingly popular in the construction industry in India. These systems use energy-efficient lighting technologies and advanced control systems to provide better lighting quality, lower energy costs, and improved occupant comfort.

One of the main types of advanced lighting systems is LED (light-emitting diode) lighting. LED lighting is more energy-efficient than traditional lighting technologies, such as incandescent bulbs or fluorescent lamps, and has a longer lifespan. LED lighting can be used for interior and exterior lighting, and can be controlled by advanced lighting control systems to adjust light levels and color temperature based on occupancy and daylight levels.

Another type of advanced lighting system is daylight harvesting. Daylight harvesting systems use sensors to detect the amount of natural light entering a space and adjust artificial lighting levels accordingly, reducing energy consumption and improving occupant comfort.

Smart lighting systems are also becoming more common in the construction industry. Smart lighting systems use sensors, automation, and advanced controls to adjust lighting levels based on occupancy, time of day, and other factors. Smart lighting systems can also be integrated with building automation systems to provide a more comprehensive approach to building energy management.

In India, the adoption of advanced lighting systems is growing, driven by government incentives and policies to promote energy efficiency in buildings. Several Indian cities have launched initiatives to encourage the use of energy-efficient lighting technologies in public buildings and infrastructure projects, and the government has launched several programs to promote energy efficiency in the building sector. As the cost of advanced lighting technologies continues to decrease, it is expected that the use of these systems in construction in India will continue to grow.

Advanced HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems are becoming increasingly important in the construction industry in India. These systems use advanced technologies and controls to provide better indoor air quality, greater energy efficiency, and improved occupant comfort.

One of the main types of advanced HVAC systems is variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems. VRF systems use a single outdoor unit to supply refrigerant to multiple indoor units, allowing for individual temperature control in different zones of a building. VRF systems are more energy-efficient than traditional HVAC systems, and can provide better comfort and control for occupants.

Another type of advanced HVAC system is geothermal heating and cooling. Geothermal HVAC systems use the earth’s natural energy to heat and cool buildings, by using pipes buried in the ground to exchange heat with the earth. Geothermal systems are highly energy-efficient and can significantly reduce energy costs over time.

Smart HVAC systems are also becoming more common in the construction industry. Smart HVAC systems use sensors, automation, and advanced controls to adjust HVAC settings based on occupancy, time of day, and other factors. Smart HVAC systems can also be integrated with building automation systems to provide a more comprehensive approach to building energy management.

In India, the adoption of advanced HVAC systems is growing, driven by government incentives and policies to promote energy efficiency in buildings. Several Indian cities have launched initiatives to encourage the use of energy-efficient HVAC technologies in public buildings and infrastructure projects, and the government has launched several programs to promote energy efficiency in the building sector. As the cost of advanced HVAC technologies continues to decrease, it is expected that the use of these systems in construction in India will continue to grow.

Geothermal systems, also known as ground source heat pumps (GSHPs), are becoming increasingly popular in the construction industry in India. Geothermal systems use the earth’s natural energy to heat and cool buildings, by using pipes buried in the ground to exchange heat with the earth.

Geothermal systems work by circulating a fluid through a loop of pipes buried in the ground, which absorbs heat from the earth in winter and releases heat to the earth in summer. The heat is then transferred to a heat pump, which uses it to heat or cool the building. Geothermal systems are highly energy-efficient and can significantly reduce energy costs over time.

One of the main advantages of geothermal systems is that they can provide both heating and cooling, making them a versatile solution for buildings in all climates. They are also highly durable and have a long lifespan, with minimal maintenance required.

In India, the adoption of geothermal systems is growing, driven by government incentives and policies to promote energy efficiency in buildings. Several Indian cities have launched initiatives to encourage the use of geothermal technologies in public buildings and infrastructure projects, and the government has launched several programs to promote energy efficiency in the building sector. As the cost of geothermal technologies continues to decrease, it is expected that the use of these systems in construction in India will continue to grow.